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Blood-Borne Virus Screening at University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust in the Emergency Department
From 5th December 2024, all patients aged 16 and over having blood tests in the Emergency Department will be routinely screened for Blood-Borne Viruses (BBVs). This webpage offers essential information about the screening process, its significance, and guidance, along with resources for both the public and healthcare professionals.
Why We Test for BBVs
Blood Borne Viruses (BBVs) include HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV), and Hepatitis C (HCV). These viruses can exist in the body for many years without causing symptoms. Early detection is crucial for effective management and treatment.
When you visit the Emergency Department (ED) at University Hospitals Dorset and require blood tests, we will also screen for BBVs. This screening is part of our routine care to help protect your health and the health of those around you. This is an "opt-out" test, meaning the screening will be done unless you choose to decline.
Consent
Testing for BBVs in our Emergency Department will occur on an 'opt-out' basis. This means if you have a blood sample taken as part of your care, we will automatically test for BBVs.
How the BBV Screening Works
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What's Included
The BBV screen tests for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
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Opt-Out Option
If you prefer not to be tested, please inform the nurse or doctor before your blood is taken.
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Why It's Important
Many people are unaware they've been exposed to these viruses. Knowing your status helps you take control of your health.
What to Expect After the Test
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Negative Results: If your test results are negative, we will not contact you, as no further action is needed.
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Positive Results:If any of your results are positive, our specialist teams will contact you directly:
Specialist Team:
They will reach out if your test is positive or if a repeat test is needed. They will also arrange any necessary repeat tests and coordinate a referral to the HIV or Hepatology service, as appropriate.
We aim to process all results within four weeks. If you are admitted to the hospital, we will discuss the results with you before discharge. If you've been discharged, our teams will contact you at home.
What if You Don't Want to Know Your Results?
It's understandable to feel anxious about test results. However, it's always better to know your status so that you can access treatment if necessary. If you choose not to know your results, please inform the healthcare professional taking your blood.
Updating Your Contact Details
It's crucial that we have your correct contact details so we can reach you if needed. If your details change within the week after your test, please update them with your GP and contact our results line.
Privacy and Confidentiality
Your privacy is our priority. All test results and personal information are handled with the utmost confidentiality. Only the relevant healthcare professionals involved in your care will have access to your results.
Common Questions and Concerns
Does an HIV test affect my ability to get life insurance or a mortgage?
No, a negative HIV test has no impact on life insurance or mortgage applications. Even with a positive result, insurance companies recognize that HIV is a manageable condition with proper treatment.
What should I do if I'm worried about a positive result?
We understand that this can be a stressful time. Our specialist teams are here to support you with any questions or concerns. Please don't hesitate to reach out.
Useful Contacts and Resources
For any questions regarding BBV screening, including HIV, Hepatitis B, and C, at UHD, please contact our specialist team at 07795 914621. Our lines are open Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm. You can leave a message anytime, but please note that messages are responded to during business hours only (excluding bank holidays). If the team is busy, please leave a message, and they will return your call as soon as possible.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Information:
AIDS Map: www.aidsmap.com
NHS (HIV and AIDS page): www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiv-and-aids
Terrence Higgins Trust: Leading HIV charity for advice and support.
Tel: 0808 802 1221 Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Website: www.tht.org.uk
Hepatitis Information:
British Liver Trust: Support for those affected by liver disease.
Helpline: 0800 652 7330 Website: www.britishlivertrust.org.uk
Hepatitis C Trust: Information and support for those with Hepatitis
Helpline: 020 7089 6221 Website: www.hepctrust.org.uk
NHS (Hepatitis B page): www.nhs.uk/conditions/hepatitis-b
Resources for UHD Staff and Professionals
Professionals Resources for HIV and Hepatitis Care
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Hearts & Minds HIV Stigma Training Resource: About | Hearts and Minds
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RCGP Hepatitis C: Enhancing Prevention, Testing and Care eLearning Course: RCGP eLearning
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Tackling HIV Related Stigma Training Resource: NHS Training
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Breaking Barriers in HIV Care: Optimising Interventions in NHS Talking Therapies for Anxiety and Depression: e-LfH Programme Course
BBV Screening Support: Guidance and Training for UHD
Emergency Department
We have an Emergency Department (ED) at both the Royal Bournemouth and Poole hospitals. They are both open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Our team consists of doctors, emergency nurse practitioners, nurses, health care assistants, phlebotomists, receptionists, porters, cleaners, administrators and students.
You can find out what visitors to the Royal Bournemouth ED have to say here and what visitors to Poole ED have to say here.
When you attend one of our EDs, you will need to book in with a receptionist. You will then be seen by a triage nurse who will treat you, refer you to another health care provider such as an out of hours GP or a dentist, or allocate you for treatment in the department. The triage nurse may also arrange for investigations such as blood tests or x-rays to be carried out. Before you attend one of our EDs, please check you are choosing the right service for you.
If you arrive by ambulance you will still see the triage nurse, unless your illness or injury needs immediate care. If you are very unwell you may be taken to our resuscitation room, often called 'resus'.
Treatment is allocated based on the nature and seriousness of the presenting problem, so you may find patients who arrive after you are seen before you. We understand this can be frustrating, but it is important we prioritise care based on need and we really appreciate your patience.
If you are treated in one of our emergency departments, you may be admitted onto majors and possibly then kept for observation or taken to a ward, or the clinician who sees you treat you in minors and decide you are able to leave hospital after treatment. They will let you know what follow-up, if any, is required before you leave. Your GP will receive a letter advising them that you attended our ED.
You can call the Royal Bournemouth Hospital ED on 0300 019 4169 and Poole ED on 0300 019 2202.
Multilingual Information on Blood-Borne Virus Screening
Access vital blood-borne virus screening information in multiple languages to support diverse communities.
